Everything You Need to Know About Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc.

Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. stands as one of the most distinguished historically Black fraternities in the United States and around the world. Founded with a vision rooted in brotherhood, scholarship, and service, the fraternity has grown into a global organization with a rich legacy of activism, academic achievement, and community involvement.

In this ultimate guide, we will explore the history, principles, programs, notable members, cultural significance, and ongoing impact of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. Whether you're a prospective member, a history enthusiast, or someone passionate about community engagement and empowerment, this guide is designed to inform and inspire.

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The Birth of a Brotherhood: Founding of Phi Beta Sigma

Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. was founded on January 9, 1914, at Howard University in Washington, D.C., by three visionary young African American students:

• A. Langston Taylor

• Leonard F. Morse

• Charles I. Brown

These young men sought to create a fraternity that would not only support the social and academic needs of Black college students but also embrace a culture of inclusivity, community service, and progress. In a time when racial discrimination and segregation plagued the United States, especially in higher education, these founders envisioned an organization that would be "inclusive rather than exclusive"—a fraternity devoted to the people, not above them.

The founders built the organization on the principles of:

• Brotherhood

• Scholarship

• Service

These three pillars remain the core tenets that guide every endeavor of the fraternity to this day.

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Guiding Motto and Mission

Phi Beta Sigma’s motto, "Culture For Service and Service For Humanity," encapsulates the organization’s commitment to giving back and uplifting communities, especially underserved and underrepresented populations. Unlike other fraternal organizations that often remained insular or focused on personal advancement, Sigma’s mission was rooted in creating lasting social change and being deeply embedded within the communities it served.

The fraternity believes in the "inclusive we" rather than the "exclusive we," asserting that members are not separate from the people they serve but an integral part of the social fabric.

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Symbols and Identity

Phi Beta Sigma, like many Greek-letter organizations, has a rich set of symbols and traditions that distinguish its identity:

• Colors: Royal Blue and Pure White

• Flower: White Carnation

• Symbol: The Dove – representing peace and purity

• Shield: A complex emblem representing the fraternity’s values and its dedication to brotherhood, scholarship, and service

• Call: “Blue Phi!... You Know!” – a call often echoed in solidarity among brothers

Their identity, deeply rooted in African American culture and empowerment, continues to resonate with generations of young Black men.

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Phi Beta Sigma’s Unique Connection with Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc.

In 1920, Phi Beta Sigma further distinguished itself by becoming the only fraternity in the Divine Nine to establish a constitutionally bound sister organization, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. This relationship was not merely symbolic—it was built on mutual respect, collaborative service, and a shared mission.

The two organizations often coordinate events, community service, and social action campaigns. Their bond represents a powerful model of gender partnership within the Black Greek-letter community.

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Core Programs and Initiatives

1. Bigger and Better Business

Launched in 1924, this initiative is one of Phi Beta Sigma’s most renowned national programs. Its mission is to promote minority entrepreneurship, financial literacy, and economic empowerment. This initiative often includes:

• Business expos

• Financial workshops

• Entrepreneur mentoring programs

• Minority business directories

The fraternity has historically encouraged Black-owned businesses and continues to be a strong advocate for economic self-sufficiency within communities of color.

2. Education

The fraternity’s education initiative focuses on promoting academic excellence at all levels of learning. This includes:

• Scholarship programs for high school and college students

• College readiness workshops

• Literacy drives and book donations

• School adoption programs

Members are often seen mentoring students, hosting academic boot camps, and advocating for equitable access to quality education.

3. Social Action

Phi Beta Sigma’s Social Action Program addresses critical social justice and civil rights issues, making it one of the most active in terms of advocacy. The fraternity has long participated in:

• Voter registration drives

• Criminal justice reform efforts

• Public health campaigns (HIV/AIDS, COVID-19 awareness, etc.)

• Marches and rallies for racial justice

The fraternity also partners with national organizations and government agencies to influence public policy and protect civil rights.

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Youth and Collegiate Engagement

Phi Beta Sigma doesn’t just focus on current college students and alumni. The fraternity also places strong emphasis on developing young men through its youth auxiliary groups:

• Sigma Beta Club: For young males aged 8 to 18, offering mentoring, academic guidance, and leadership training

• Sigma Leadership Academy: Designed to create pathways for young men to become leaders in their communities

These youth programs are designed to build character, instill values, and help young Black boys become the next generation of leaders.

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International Presence

Though born in Washington, D.C., Phi Beta Sigma has expanded far beyond American borders. The fraternity boasts over 800 chapters in the United States, Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Caribbean. International chapters engage in the same programs and community uplift initiatives, often adapted to meet the needs of the local communities.

The organization’s global presence reflects the universal appeal of its values and its commitment to uplifting Black communities worldwide.

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Notable Members

Phi Beta Sigma boasts an impressive list of members who have made significant contributions to the world in the realms of politics, sports, education, music, civil rights, and more. Some of the most notable include:

George Washington Carver

One of the earliest and most prominent members, Carver was a pioneering agricultural scientist and inventor. His membership symbolizes Sigma’s long-standing emphasis on scholarship and innovation.

Dr. Huey P. Newton

Founder of the Black Panther Party, Newton’s revolutionary spirit and fight for justice align closely with Sigma’s social action mission.

Congressman John Lewis

A towering figure in the civil rights movement, Lewis marched alongside Dr. King and championed equality throughout his lifetime.

Al Roker

Television personality and meteorologist on NBC’s Today Show, Roker embodies the fraternity’s influence in mainstream media.

Blair Underwood

Actor and philanthropist, Underwood has long been involved in community advocacy and public health campaigns.

Jerry Rice

NFL Hall of Famer and widely considered the greatest wide receiver of all time, Rice is a proud Sigma and an example of excellence on and off the field.

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Cultural Significance

Phi Beta Sigma holds a special place in the fabric of Black history and culture. From its foundation at the height of Jim Crow to its ongoing fight against systemic racism and injustice, Sigma men have always been agents of change.

The fraternity's step shows, paraphernalia, chants, and community events have become iconic in HBCUs and beyond. Whether you see the signature "Blue and White" colors on a campus stroll or hear the distinctive calls during Greek events, Sigma’s presence is always bold, energetic, and impactful.

Moreover, the fraternity’s philanthropic partnerships with organizations like the March of Dimes, NAACP, St. Jude’s Children’s Hospital, and National Urban League show its dedication to health, education, and social uplift.

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Brotherhood Beyond College

Unlike many collegiate organizations that fade after graduation, Phi Beta Sigma fosters a lifetime bond among its members. Alumni chapters are not only widespread but highly active. These brothers engage in networking, mentoring, social action, and ongoing education.

The fraternity’s Conclave, held every two years, brings together members from across the globe for leadership training, fellowship, and the celebration of Sigma achievements.

The fraternity also emphasizes intergenerational relationships, ensuring that wisdom from older members is passed down to younger ones, strengthening the legacy and continuity of purpose.

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Joining Phi Beta Sigma

Membership in Phi Beta Sigma is available through both collegiate and alumni chapters. Prospective members must meet certain academic and character standards and show a commitment to community service and leadership.

The intake process typically includes:

• Orientation and education on Sigma history and values

• Community service requirements

• Participation in chapter activities

Phi Beta Sigma seeks men who embody excellence, humility, and a passion for service—not just during their undergraduate years but for life.

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Challenges and Evolution

Like many long-standing institutions, Phi Beta Sigma has faced challenges, including evolving definitions of masculinity, addressing hazing concerns, and keeping its programs relevant to new generations.

The fraternity has taken bold steps to modernize, improve transparency, and align its mission with contemporary issues such as:

• Black Lives Matter

• Mental health awareness

• LGBTQ+ inclusion

• Digital literacy and equity

By doing so, Phi Beta Sigma ensures that it remains not only a beacon of tradition but also a force for progress and innovation.

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The Future of Phi Beta Sigma

As Phi Beta Sigma continues to grow and evolve, its future looks promising. The fraternity remains focused on:

• Developing leaders for the 21st century

• Advocating for social justice and equity

• Investing in Black economic power

• Creating global connections for service and scholarship

Sigma is more than a fraternity; it is a movement, a brotherhood committed to uplifting humanity through service, education, and unity.

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Final Thoughts

Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. is a powerful testament to what happens when vision, purpose, and brotherhood converge. Its rich history, unwavering commitment to service, and dedication to cultural and community empowerment make it not just relevant, but essential.

From the first steps taken at Howard University in 1914 to its current impact around the world, Phi Beta Sigma has stayed true to its motto—Culture for Service and Service for Humanity. It has forged a legacy that continues to inspire, uplift, and empower.

Whether you are a future brother, a family member, a community partner, or simply someone who believes in the power of change, the story of Phi Beta Sigma is one worth knowing—and one worth continuing.

Lateef Warnick is the founder of Onassis Krown. He currently serves as a Senior Healthcare Consultant in the Jacksonville FL area and is a Certified Life Coach, Marriage Counselor, Keynote Speaker and Author of "Know Thyself," "The Golden Egg" and "Wear Your Krown." He is also a former Naval Officer, Licensed Financial Advisor, Insurance Agent, Realtor, Serial Entrepreneur and musical artist A.L.I.A.S.