Everything You Need to Know About Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc.

Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc. is more than just a Greek-letter organization. It is a legacy, a movement, and a brotherhood rooted in pride, perseverance, and the pursuit of social justice. With its unique origins and progressive mission, Iota Phi Theta stands out as one of the most dynamic and culturally conscious fraternities in the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC). This ultimate guide dives into the history, symbolism, traditions, community involvement, and lasting impact of Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc.

---

Origins: A Birth Rooted in Revolution

Iota Phi Theta was founded on September 19, 1963, at Morgan State College (now Morgan State University) in Baltimore, Maryland. The year 1963 was a time of massive social upheaval in the United States. Civil Rights protests were escalating, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, and four Black girls were killed in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama. Against this backdrop, 12 visionary men—many of whom were older students, veterans, husbands, and fathers—sought to create a brotherhood that reflected their realities, ideals, and experiences.

These 12 Founders, affectionately known as "The Twelve Illustrious Men of Iota," were:

1. Lonnie C. Spruill Jr.

2. Barron L. Willis

3. Charles Gregory

4. John D. Slade

5. Frank Coakley

6. Charles Briscoe

7. Webster Lewis

8. Elias D. Elder

9. Michael Williams

10. Robert Clark

11. David G. Williams

12. Albert Hicks

They were not traditional college students. Their maturity and life experience made them different from members of other fraternities at the time. They weren’t looking for social prestige or campus popularity—they wanted to build a brotherhood that could affect real change in the community and uplift Black people during a time of systemic oppression.

---

A Philosophy of Purpose

The founding philosophy of Iota Phi Theta was based on the need to "build a tradition, not rest upon one." This motto reflects the fraternity’s core value of innovation rather than imitation. Iota Phi Theta was not born from a desire to replicate the other historically Black fraternities, but to forge its own path and serve as a dynamic force for progress.

The Fraternity's purpose is expressed in its commitment to scholarship, leadership, citizenship, fidelity, and brotherhood among men. It encourages its members to be active participants in societal advancement and champions issues that affect the African American community, including economic empowerment, political engagement, and cultural awareness.

---

Symbols and Identity

Every fraternity and sorority has its own symbolism, and Iota Phi Theta is no exception. The organization is rich in imagery and traditions that reflect its unique identity.

• Colors: Charcoal Brown and Gilded Gold. These earthy, powerful tones symbolize grounded wisdom, strength, and value.

• Motto: “Building a Tradition, Not Resting Upon One.”

• Symbol: The Centaur—a mythical creature, half-man and half-horse, symbolizing strength, duality, wisdom, and the balance of the physical and intellectual.

• Flower: The Yellow Rose, representing loyalty, friendship, and high ideals.

• Call: “OW-OW!”—a distinct call that expresses pride, unity, and recognition among members.

These symbols reinforce Iota’s foundation in self-determination, strength, and the quest for knowledge.

---

Membership: Brotherhood with Purpose

From its beginnings, Iota Phi Theta’s approach to membership was inclusive and progressive. The founders, many of whom were older, understood the value of experience and maturity. This has carried on in Iota’s culture. Many of its members are non-traditional students, graduate students, and professionals who align with the Fraternity’s mission and ideals.

Membership is offered at both the undergraduate and alumni levels. Iota Phi Theta places a strong emphasis on intellectual development, leadership, and service. Prospective members are expected to be men of good character, with a desire to better themselves and their communities.

Iota's membership includes a diverse range of professionals—educators, military veterans, activists, doctors, entrepreneurs, artists, and community leaders. The Fraternity encourages a lifelong commitment to the organization and its principles.

---

National Programs and Community Engagement

Iota Phi Theta is committed to civic involvement, community uplift, and social justice. Its national programs reflect a broad focus on education, health, mentoring, economic empowerment, and advocacy. A few of its signature initiatives include:

1. Iota Youth Alliance (IYA)

A mentoring program designed to instill values and life skills in young men. The program focuses on education, leadership development, community service, and character building.

2. Iota Men’s Health Initiative

Recognizing the disparities in healthcare access and outcomes for African American men, this initiative encourages members and communities to prioritize physical and mental health. The initiative includes health screenings, workshops, and wellness resources.

3. Stop the Violence Program

A grassroots campaign addressing gun violence, domestic abuse, and systemic injustices. It fosters partnerships with local law enforcement, civic organizations, and schools.

4. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Iota Phi Theta is a proud national partner of St. Jude, raising funds and awareness for children battling cancer and other life-threatening diseases. The fraternity participates in events such as the St. Jude Walk/Run and other fundraisers.

5. Big Brothers Big Sisters of America

Iota members serve as mentors to at-risk youth across the nation, guiding them academically, socially, and emotionally.

These programs exemplify Iota’s ethos: Brotherhood rooted in action, not just symbolism.

---

Civil Rights & Activism Legacy

Iota Phi Theta was born during the height of the Civil Rights Movement, and its members have consistently aligned themselves with social justice causes. In the 1960s and 70s, Iotas were active in protests, voter registration drives, and campus demonstrations against racial injustice.

One of the most iconic moments in Iota history was the fraternity's involvement in the Meredith March Against Fear in 1966. This was a pivotal Civil Rights protest led by James Meredith, with support from Martin Luther King Jr., Stokely Carmichael, and other prominent figures. Iota brothers marched side by side with these giants of the movement, demonstrating their commitment to the cause.

That legacy of activism continues today. Iotas are frequently involved in voter mobilization campaigns, economic development forums, and advocacy for criminal justice reform and education equity.

---

Growth and Expansion

Despite being the youngest of the “Divine Nine” Black Greek-letter organizations, Iota Phi Theta has experienced significant growth. It now has over 300 chapters across the United States and in international locations such as:

• The Bahamas

• South Korea

• Japan

• Germany

• Africa

This international expansion is a testament to Iota’s relevance and appeal beyond American borders. The fraternity continues to recruit men who share its core beliefs, regardless of geographical location.

In 1996, Iota Phi Theta became the ninth member of the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), officially joining the ranks of historically Black fraternities and sororities with national reach. This recognition solidified Iota’s place in Black Greek life and increased its visibility and influence.

---

Distinguished Members and Legacy Builders

While Iota Phi Theta has always prioritized service over celebrity, it boasts a number of accomplished and distinguished members, including:

• Calvin Murphy – NBA Hall of Famer and sports broadcaster

• George Curry – Renowned journalist and former editor-in-chief of Emerge magazine

• Reggie Wells – Celebrity makeup artist and Emmy winner

• Billy “White Shoes” Johnson – Former NFL star and iconic touchdown dancer

• Dr. Wilbert Curtis – Noted educator and former Grand Polaris (national president)

These individuals exemplify Iota's commitment to excellence in diverse fields, from athletics to journalism to education.

---

Culture and Traditions

While Iota Phi Theta shares the traditional trappings of Greek life—step shows, probates, service events, and social functions—it maintains a distinct identity.

Iotas are known for their:

• Military-inspired step routines

• Centaurs (as mascots) appearing in line paraphernalia and branding

• Strong community presence

• Powerful, often Afrocentric themes in shows and presentations

Brotherhood is not just a term in Iota—it’s lived. Iota events often have a family-like atmosphere, with mentorship, networking, and genuine support between brothers of all generations.

---

Leadership and Governance

The national governing body of Iota Phi Theta is the Grand Council, led by the Grand Polaris (national president). The fraternity is divided into regional districts, each managed by a Polaris and council, facilitating communication and activity between the national organization and local chapters.

Iota also has an international headquarters located in Baltimore, Maryland, not far from its founding site, maintaining a close connection to its origins.

---

The Future of Iota Phi Theta

As the world changes, so too does the role of fraternities. Iota Phi Theta has continued to evolve while remaining true to its founding principles. The fraternity is leveraging technology, expanding its reach globally, and developing new partnerships that amplify its mission.

Its strategic goals for the future include:

• Expanding membership through graduate and professional outreach

• Enhancing visibility through digital media and community engagement

• Partnering with corporations and nonprofits for greater impact

• Strengthening alumni involvement and intergenerational mentorship

The fraternity is committed to growing not only in numbers but in influence, continuing to serve as a catalyst for social change and empowerment for Black communities worldwide.

---

Final Thoughts

Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc. may be the youngest member of the Divine Nine, but it stands tall as a beacon of progress, strength, and resilience. Born from the fires of the Civil Rights Movement, Iota was never about popularity or conformity—it was about purpose, manhood, and mission.

Its founders saw a need for an organization that truly reflected the Black experience in all its complexity. Today, Iotas continue to live by that vision, marching forward as Centaurs—part intellect, part power, wholly committed.

Whether through mentoring a young man, advocating for policy reform, or simply holding a brother up during hard times, Iota Phi Theta embodies a legacy of building, serving, and leading.

Ow-Ow to the Men of Iota!

Lateef Warnick is the founder of Onassis Krown. He currently serves as a Senior Healthcare Consultant in the Jacksonville FL area and is a Certified Life Coach, Marriage Counselor, Keynote Speaker and Author of "Know Thyself," "The Golden Egg" and "Wear Your Krown." He is also a former Naval Officer, Licensed Financial Advisor, Insurance Agent, Realtor, Serial Entrepreneur and musical artist A.L.I.A.S.